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About the Member Linaro Confectionary Release for HiKey (Multi-arch 64-bit)
This Member Linaro Confectionary Release is for 96boards HiKey board,
it is based on the Nougat android-7.1.1_r13 branch. This build is a
userdebug variant build, which contains multi-arch support allowing full use of the
64-bit ARMv8-A architecture, supports both 64-bit and 32-bit applications,
and with SElinux enabled.
The kernel used for this build is based on the AOSP version 4.4 common kernel,
which includes the ARM Mali drivers for 3D graphics acceleration support,
OP-TEE support, and Energy Aware Scheduling(EAS) support.
The sources are built with AOSP LLVM 3.8 clang-2690385 (based on LLVM 3.8.256229),
and gcc 4.9 for both 64bit and 32bit.
To switch to permissive mode, pass “androidboot.selinux=permissive” as
the boot parameter in the bootargs configuration, or run
“setenforce 0” from command line as root user after booted.
The Android AOSP software provided in this release is functionally
tested with CTS version 7.1 R1 and the CTS results are shared with
members. We also added some benchmark tests to observe the
performance trend in various fields. OP-TEE feature is tested with
xtest and various TAs provided from project optee_test
Sources are also made available so you can build your own images
(see the Building from Source tab).
What is new
- Android source updated to base on android-7.1.1_r13 version
- CTS package update to use 7.1 R1 version
- More boottime optimizatons added for this release
- Updated sqlite to verions 3.16.2
ChangeLog
Please check the changelog.txt for details to see what Linaro has done on top of AOSP android-7.1.1_r13.
License
The use of HiKey software is subject to the terms of the HiKey:
End User License Agreement.
Support
Subscribe to the important Linaro mailing lists and join our IRC
channels to stay on top of Linaro development.
- Linaro Android Development ‘Mailing list’
- Linaro Android IRC channel on irc.freenode.net at #linaro-android
- Linaro Android ART IRC channel on irc.freenode.net at #linaro-art
- Bug reports should be filed in ‘Bugzilla’ under “Linaro Android” product and “Member Linaro Confectionery Release (M-LCR)” component.
- You will need to login to your Linaro account. If you do not have an account or are having problems, email its@linaro.org for help.
- More general bug reports should be filed in Bugzilla against the individual packages that are affected.
- Questions? ‘ask linaro’
- Interested in commercial support? inquire at ‘Linaro Support’
OP-TEE Enablement
Patches for OP-TEE enablement
| Gerrit ID | Project | Description |
| 16991 | device/linaro/hikey | Integrate optee components |
| 17177 | device/linaro/hikey | SELinux support for OP-TEE |
OP-TEE usespace projects
| Project | URL | Version |
| optee_client | https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_client | 2.2.0 |
| optee_test | https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_test | 2.2.0 |
| optee_os | https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os | 2.2.0 |
Firmware used for OP-TEE
Please use the firmware files from here or newer versions.
Android Patch Summary
There are patches developed by member companies and Linaro engineering teams were applied
to get Android booting to UI on the HiKey development platform.
These patches can be found on Linaro’s Android Git repositories via files:
- NOUGAT-MLCR-PATCHSET
- NOUGAT-BOOTTIME-OPTIMIZATIONS-HIKEY
- hikey-n-workarounds
- hikey-optee-n
Some of these patches have been submitted to AOSP and are being tracked for acceptance.
Any patches can be contributed through the instructions described Here
Non-ART Optimizations
| Gerrit ID/Commit ID | Project | Description |
| 17143 | bionic | Don’t warn about DT_FLAGS_1 containing DF_1_PIE |
| 17469 | bionic | Don’t reexport symbols removed from libgcc , for enabling gcc6.3 |
| 17480 | frameworks/base | -fno-strict-aliasing — gcc 6.3 finds more potential aliasing errors than 4.x |
| 17168 | frameworks/native | Fix build in 32-bit ARMv8 mode for vulkan |
| 297758 | frameworks/av | amrwb: disable sanitizer for fxp_mac_16by16 |
| 297759 | frameworks/av | avc enc: disable sanitizer for some functions |
| 17146 | build/soong | Allow the compiler to generate FPU instructions |
| 17154 | bionic | Set ARM_ARCH correctly for ARMv8 32bit builds |
| 17015 | build | Add switch to control optimizing for size vs. speed setting |
| 16260 | bionic | Cortex-A57 support for Bionic |
| 17148 | art | Whitelist some more supported CPU types |
| 15494 | bionic | Add optimized strcpy from cortex-strings |
| 16286 | external/android-clat | Build android-clat with -fno-strict-aliasing |
| 16311 | hardware/qcom/media | Work around aliasing rule violations |
| 17016 | system/core | Disable ALOGD and ALOGI messages in OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE NDEBUG builds |
| 765 | external/zlib | arm, arm64: ZLIB optimization using neon optimized copy |
| 17165 | external/libunwind_llvm | Force -mcpu=cortex-a15 while building 32-bit libunwind on aarch64 |
| 16756 | external/mksh | hack workaourd to run builds on lava |
| 17283 | external/libjpeg-turbo | patch to integrate tjbench |
Boot Time Optimizations
| Gerrit ID/Commit ID | Project | Description |
| 17321 | frameworks/base | Delay starting of some Java based services. |
| 17338 | frameworks/base | Move preloading classes to SystemServer.java and start it in background. |
| 17343 | android-build-configs | enable squashfs on system partition for hikey M-LCR when build on CI |
| 17459 | frameworks/base | Start WifiService,WifiP2pService and WifiScanningService in background |
| 17461 | frameworks/base | Stop bootanim earlier |
| 17404 | system/netd | move netd to class core |
| 316607 | frameworks/opt/net/ethernet | Set to start EthernetService after boot completed |
| 17406 | system/core | start zygote in post-fs-data |
| 17408 | device/linaro/hikey | init.common.rc: set cpuset with sys.boot_completed=1 |
| 17479 | system/core | set to use all cpus for all cpusets |
| 17419 | kernel/linaro/hisilicon | set to boot with performance governor policy |
| 17439 | device/linaro/hikey | hikey: set governor policy after boot complete |
New Version External Projects
| Project | Version | Git | Branch |
| external/sqlite | 3.16.2 | https://android-git.linaro.org/gitweb/platform/external/sqlite.git | linaro-upstream-3.16.2 |
| external/giflib | 5.1.4 | https://android-git.linaro.org/gitweb/platform/external/giflib.git | linaro-upstream-5.1.4 |
| external/libpng | 1.6.20 | https://android-git.linaro.org/gitweb/platform/external/libpng.git | c7ef7361311966304711b45ce62363991b068682 |
| external/harfbuzz_ng | 0.9.41 | https://android-git.linaro.org/gitweb/platform/external/harfbuzz_ng.git | linaro-upstream-0.9.41 |
| external/fio | 2.8 | https://android-git.linaro.org/gitweb/platform/external/fio.git | linaro-upstream-2.8 |
Known Issues and Limitations
Known limitations
- HDMI display has problems with some monitors
Known issues
The following known issues are present in this release. Please contact support@linaro.org if you wish to know more information about these issues or have access problems when attempting to view them.
| Bug ID | Bug title | Bug summary |
| Bug 456 | fastboot fails to flash userdata partition while using sparse format | |
| Bug 2561 | warnings of hi6220-mbox f7510000.mailbox: Try increasing MBOX_TX_QUEUE_LEN | |
| Bug 2454 | usb driver crash on HiKey when using OTG and host port at the same time |
Prerequisites
Please download the uefi binaries from here
and flash them into your HiKey board according to the instructions here
To use the OP-TEE feature, please make sure you are using the latest firmware,
or the version after #112
If this is the first time you use Hikey board, please reference here for the initial setup instructions:
Get artifacts
Click on each link to download:
- boot_fat.uefi.img.xz
- system.img.xz
- userdata.img.xz(for 8G board) or userdata-4gb.img.xz(for 4G board)
Boot Hikey board to fastboot mode
Connect the Link 1-2 and Link 5-6 of the Jumper15 on your Hikey board,
Connect a standard microUSB to USB connector between the HiKey microUSB port
and your Linux PC. Connect the HiKey power supply to the board, and run
following command to check if the board is in fastboot mode:
$ sudo fastboot devices 0123456789abcdef fastboot $
Flash images
Uncompress the downloaded .xz files using your operating system file manager,
or with the following command for each file:
$ xz -d [filename].xz
Flash the uncompressed files into the Hikey board under fastboot mode with
following commands:
$ fastboot flash boot boot_fat.uefi.img $ fastboot flash system system.img $ fastboot -S 256M flash userdata userdata.img
Please use “userdata-4gb.img” if flash to a 4GB emmc version board.
Boot HiKey board with Android images
Connect the link 1-2, remove the link 3-4 and link 5-6 of the Jumper15 on your Hikey board,
connect the microUSB to you host pc, and plug in the power supply cable,
this will make your board boot the flashed android images by default.
You can use following command to check if the adb connection is connected:
$ adb devices List of devices attached 0123456789 device $
Linaro Android Source Code
Download the Android building script linaro_android_build_cmds.sh for this build
from the list of artifacts listed above, and run it.
This script will help to download the entire source code for both Android and
the kernel and attempt to build it.
Most commonly used options for linaro_android_build_cmds.sh:
$ ./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -h #To print the script usage $ ./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -t #To build from the tip of the branch without overlay $ ./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -t -u <url-aosp-mirror-manifest> #As -t, but repo sync from local mirror $ ./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -m <pinned_manifest> #To reproduce an exact build from pinned manifest $ ./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -m <pinned_manifest> -u <url-aosp-mirror-manifest> #As -m, but repo sync from local mirror
The pinned manifest(pinned-manifest.xml(?) and source manifest(source-manifest.xml) can be found from the list of artifacts
Compiling Linaro Android RootFS+Kernel
The following simple steps download, install and compile a complete Linaro Android distribution
- Download and install Ubuntu 14.04 64 bit or newer (download)
- Download the Android building script for this build from the list of artifacts
- Run the linaro_android_build_cmds.sh script downloaded, and answer the questions when promopted
Note:
These steps will generate the userdata.img for 8GB eMMC version by default,
if want to generate userdata.img for 4GB eMMC version by default, please
run following command first before run linaro_android_build_cmds.sh:
$ export TARGET_USERDATAIMAGE_4GB=trueBuild from the tip of the source:
chmod a+x linaro_android_build_cmds.sh
./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -t or ./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -t -u <url-aosp-mirror-manifest>Or reproduce the exactly the same as this buid:
chmod a+x linaro_android_build_cmds.sh
./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -m pinned-manifest.xml or ./linaro_android_build_cmds.sh -m pinned-manifest.xml -u <url-aosp-mirror-manifest>Installing Android to your HiKey Board
Following commands will flash the images into your HiKey board via the fastboot command.
$ sudo fastboot flash boot out/target/product/hikey/boot_fat.img
$ sudo fastboot flash system out/target/product/hikey/system.img
$ sudo fastboot -S 256M flash userdata out/target/product/hikey/userdata.img
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