#### 6.2.1 `STRUCTURE` and `RECORD`

Structures are user-defined aggregate data types; this functionality was standardized in Fortran 90 with an different syntax, under the name of “derived types”. Here is an example of code using the non portable structure syntax:

         ! Declaring a structure named ``item'' and containing three fields:
         ! an integer ID, an description string and a floating-point price.
         STRUCTURE /item/
           INTEGER id
           CHARACTER(LEN=200) description
           REAL price
         END STRUCTURE

         ! Define two variables, an single record of type ``item''
         ! named ``pear'', and an array of items named ``store_catalog''
         RECORD /item/ pear, store_catalog(100)

         ! We can directly access the fields of both variables
         pear.id = 92316
         pear.description = "juicy D'Anjou pear"
         pear.price = 0.15
         store_catalog(7).id = 7831
         store_catalog(7).description = "milk bottle"
         store_catalog(7).price = 1.2

         ! We can also manipulate the whole structure
         store_catalog(12) = pear
         print *, store_catalog(12)

This code can easily be rewritten in the Fortran 90 syntax as following:

         ! ``STRUCTURE /name/ ... END STRUCTURE'' becomes
         ! ``TYPE name ... END TYPE''
         TYPE item
           INTEGER id
           CHARACTER(LEN=200) description
           REAL price
         END TYPE

         ! ``RECORD /name/ variable'' becomes ``TYPE(name) variable''
         TYPE(item) pear, store_catalog(100)

         ! Instead of using a dot (.) to access fields of a record, the
         ! standard syntax uses a percent sign (%)
         pear%id = 92316
         pear%description = "juicy D'Anjou pear"
         pear%price = 0.15
         store_catalog(7)%id = 7831
         store_catalog(7)%description = "milk bottle"
         store_catalog(7)%price = 1.2

         ! Assignments of a whole variable do not change
         store_catalog(12) = pear
         print *, store_catalog(12)