/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <process.h>

#include "java_net_InetAddress.h"
#include "java_net_Inet4AddressImpl.h"
#include "net_util.h"
#include "icmp.h"


/*
 * Returns true if hostname is in dotted IP address format. Note that this
 * function performs a syntax check only. For each octet it just checks that
 * the octet is at most 3 digits.
 */
jboolean isDottedIPAddress(const char *hostname, unsigned int *addrp) {
    char *c = (char *)hostname;
    int octets = 0;
    unsigned int cur = 0;
    int digit_cnt = 0;

    while (*c) {
        if (*c == '.') {
            if (digit_cnt == 0) {
                return JNI_FALSE;
            } else {
                if (octets < 4) {
                    addrp[octets++] = cur;
                    cur = 0;
                    digit_cnt = 0;
                } else {
                    return JNI_FALSE;
                }
            }
            c++;
            continue;
        }

        if ((*c < '0') || (*c > '9')) {
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        digit_cnt++;
        if (digit_cnt > 3) {
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        /* don't check if current octet > 255 */
        cur = cur*10 + (*c - '0');

        /* Move onto next character and check for EOF */
        c++;
        if (*c == '\0') {
            if (octets < 4) {
                addrp[octets++] = cur;
            } else {
                return JNI_FALSE;
            }
        }
    }

    return (jboolean)(octets == 4);
}

/*
 * Inet4AddressImpl
 */

/*
 * Class:     java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
 * Method:    getLocalHostName
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_getLocalHostName (JNIEnv *env, jobject this) {
    char hostname[256];

    if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof hostname) == -1) {
        strcpy(hostname, "localhost");
    }
    return JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, hostname);
}

static jclass ni_iacls;
static jclass ni_ia4cls;
static jmethodID ni_ia4ctrID;
static jfieldID ni_iaaddressID;
static jfieldID ni_iahostID;
static jfieldID ni_iafamilyID;
static int initialized = 0;

/*
 * Find an internet address for a given hostname.  Not this this
 * code only works for addresses of type INET. The translation
 * of %d.%d.%d.%d to an address (int) occurs in java now, so the
 * String "host" shouldn't be a %d.%d.%d.%d string. The only
 * exception should be when any of the %d are out of range and
 * we fallback to a lookup.
 *
 * Class:     java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
 * Method:    lookupAllHostAddr
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)[[B
 *
 * This is almost shared code
 */

JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_lookupAllHostAddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
                                                jstring host) {
    const char *hostname;
    struct hostent *hp;
    unsigned int addr[4];

    jobjectArray ret = NULL;

    if (!initialized) {
      ni_iacls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/InetAddress");
      ni_iacls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, ni_iacls);
      ni_ia4cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/Inet4Address");
      ni_ia4cls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, ni_ia4cls);
      ni_ia4ctrID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, ni_ia4cls, "<init>", "()V");
      ni_iaaddressID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, ni_iacls, "address", "I");
      ni_iafamilyID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, ni_iacls, "family", "I");
      ni_iahostID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, ni_iacls, "hostName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
      initialized = 1;
    }

    if (IS_NULL(host)) {
        JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "host argument");
        return NULL;
    }
    hostname = JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, host, JNI_FALSE);
    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(hostname, NULL);

    /*
     * The NT/2000 resolver tolerates a space in front of localhost. This
     * is not consistent with other implementations of gethostbyname.
     * In addition we must do a white space check on Solaris to avoid a
     * bug whereby 0.0.0.0 is returned if any host name has a white space.
     */
    if (isspace(hostname[0])) {
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "UnknownHostException", hostname);
        goto cleanupAndReturn;
    }

    /*
     * If the format is x.x.x.x then don't use gethostbyname as Windows
     * is unable to handle octets which are out of range.
     */
    if (isDottedIPAddress(hostname, &addr[0])) {
        unsigned int address;
        jobject iaObj;

        /*
         * Are any of the octets out of range?
         */
        if (addr[0] > 255 || addr[1] > 255 || addr[2] > 255 || addr[3] > 255) {
            JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "UnknownHostException", hostname);
            goto cleanupAndReturn;
        }

        /*
         * Return an byte array with the populated address.
         */
        address = (addr[3]<<24) & 0xff000000;
        address |= (addr[2]<<16) & 0xff0000;
        address |= (addr[1]<<8) & 0xff00;
        address |= addr[0];

        ret = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, 1, ni_iacls, NULL);

        if (IS_NULL(ret)) {
            goto cleanupAndReturn;
        }

        iaObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, ni_ia4cls, ni_ia4ctrID);
        if (IS_NULL(iaObj)) {
          ret = NULL;
          goto cleanupAndReturn;
        }
        (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ni_iaaddressID,
                            ntohl(address));
        (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, ret, 0, iaObj);
        JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, host, hostname);
        return ret;
    }

    /*
     * Perform the lookup
     */
    if ((hp = gethostbyname((char*)hostname)) != NULL) {
        struct in_addr **addrp = (struct in_addr **) hp->h_addr_list;
        int len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
        int i = 0;

        while (*addrp != (struct in_addr *) 0) {
            i++;
            addrp++;
        }

        ret = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, i, ni_iacls, NULL);

        if (IS_NULL(ret)) {
            goto cleanupAndReturn;
        }

        addrp = (struct in_addr **) hp->h_addr_list;
        i = 0;
        while (*addrp != (struct in_addr *) 0) {
          jobject iaObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, ni_ia4cls, ni_ia4ctrID);
          if (IS_NULL(iaObj)) {
            ret = NULL;
            goto cleanupAndReturn;
          }
          (*env)->SetIntField(env, iaObj, ni_iaaddressID,
                              ntohl((*addrp)->s_addr));
          (*env)->SetObjectField(env, iaObj, ni_iahostID, host);
          (*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, ret, i, iaObj);
          addrp++;
          i++;
        }
    } else {
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "UnknownHostException", hostname);
    }

cleanupAndReturn:
    JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, host, hostname);
    return ret;
}

/*
 * Class:     java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
 * Method:    getHostByAddr
 * Signature: (I)Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_getHostByAddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
                                            jbyteArray addrArray) {
    struct hostent *hp;
    jbyte caddr[4];
    jint addr;
    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 4, caddr);
    addr = ((caddr[0]<<24) & 0xff000000);
    addr |= ((caddr[1] <<16) & 0xff0000);
    addr |= ((caddr[2] <<8) & 0xff00);
    addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
    addr = htonl(addr);

    hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
    if (hp == NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "UnknownHostException", 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (hp->h_name == NULL) { /* Deal with bug in Windows XP */
        JNU_ThrowByName(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "UnknownHostException", 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    return JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, hp->h_name);
}


/**
 * ping implementation.
 * Send a ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST packet every second until either the timeout
 * expires or a answer is received.
 * Returns true is an ECHO_REPLY is received, otherwise, false.
 */
static jboolean
ping4(JNIEnv *env, jint fd, struct sockaddr_in* him, jint timeout,
      struct sockaddr_in* netif, jint ttl) {
    jint size;
    jint n, len, hlen1, icmplen;
    char sendbuf[1500];
    char recvbuf[1500];
    struct icmp *icmp;
    struct ip *ip;
    WSAEVENT hEvent;
    struct sockaddr sa_recv;
    jint tmout2;
    u_short pid, seq;
    int read_rv = 0;

    /* Initialize the sequence number to a suitable random number and
       shift right one place to allow sufficient room for increamenting. */
    seq = ((unsigned short)rand()) >> 1;

    /* icmp_id is a 16 bit data type, therefore down cast the pid */
    pid = (u_short) _getpid();
    size = 60*1024;
    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (const char *) &size, sizeof(size));
    /**
     * A TTL was specified, let's set the socket option.
     */
    if (ttl > 0) {
      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, (const char *) &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
    }

    /**
     * A network interface was specified, let's bind to it.
     */
    if (netif != NULL) {
      if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)netif, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "Can't bind socket");
        closesocket(fd);
        return JNI_FALSE;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Let's make the socket non blocking
     */
    hEvent = WSACreateEvent();
    WSAEventSelect(fd, hEvent, FD_READ|FD_CONNECT|FD_CLOSE);

    /**
     * send 1 ICMP REQUEST every second until either we get a valid reply
     * or the timeout expired.
     */
    do {
      /**
       * construct the ICMP header
       */
      memset(sendbuf, 0, 1500);
      icmp = (struct icmp *) sendbuf;
      icmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
      icmp->icmp_code = 0;
      icmp->icmp_id = htons(pid);
      icmp->icmp_seq = htons(seq);
      /**
       * checksum has to be set to zero before we can calculate the
       * real checksum!
       */
      icmp->icmp_cksum = 0;
      icmp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short *)icmp, 64);
      /**
       * Ping!
       */
      n = sendto(fd, sendbuf, 64, 0, (struct sockaddr *)him,
                 sizeof(struct sockaddr));
      if (n < 0 && WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "Can't send ICMP packet");
        closesocket(fd);
        WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
        return JNI_FALSE;
      }

      /*
       * wait for 1 second at most
       */
      tmout2 = timeout > 1000 ? 1000 : timeout;
      do {
        tmout2 = NET_Wait(env, fd, NET_WAIT_READ, tmout2);
        if (tmout2 >= 0) {
          len = sizeof(sa_recv);
          n = recvfrom(fd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf), 0, &sa_recv, &len);
          ip = (struct ip*) recvbuf;
          hlen1 = (ip->ip_hl) << 2;
          icmp = (struct icmp *) (recvbuf + hlen1);
          icmplen = n - hlen1;
          /**
           * Is that a proper ICMP reply?
           */
          if (icmplen >= 8 && icmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY &&
              (ntohs(icmp->icmp_seq) == seq) && (ntohs(icmp->icmp_id) == pid)) {
            closesocket(fd);
            WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
            return JNI_TRUE;
          }
        }
      } while (tmout2 > 0);
      timeout -= 1000;
      seq++;
    } while (timeout > 0);
    closesocket(fd);
    WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
    return JNI_FALSE;
}

/*
 * Class:     java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
 * Method:    isReachable0
 * Signature: ([bI[bI)Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_isReachable0(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
                                           jbyteArray addrArray,
                                           jint timeout,
                                           jbyteArray ifArray,
                                           jint ttl) {
    jint addr;
    jbyte caddr[4];
    jint fd;
    struct sockaddr_in him;
    struct sockaddr_in* netif = NULL;
    struct sockaddr_in inf;
    int len = 0;
    WSAEVENT hEvent;
    int connect_rv = -1;
    int sz;

    /**
     * Convert IP address from byte array to integer
     */
    sz = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, addrArray);
    if (sz != 4) {
      return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    memset((char *) &him, 0, sizeof(him));
    memset((char *) caddr, 0, sizeof(caddr));
    (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 4, caddr);
    addr = ((caddr[0]<<24) & 0xff000000);
    addr |= ((caddr[1] <<16) & 0xff0000);
    addr |= ((caddr[2] <<8) & 0xff00);
    addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
    addr = htonl(addr);
    /**
     * Socket address
     */
    him.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
    him.sin_family = AF_INET;
    len = sizeof(him);

    /**
     * If a network interface was specified, let's convert its address
     * as well.
     */
    if (!(IS_NULL(ifArray))) {
      memset((char *) caddr, 0, sizeof(caddr));
      (*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, ifArray, 0, 4, caddr);
      addr = ((caddr[0]<<24) & 0xff000000);
      addr |= ((caddr[1] <<16) & 0xff0000);
      addr |= ((caddr[2] <<8) & 0xff00);
      addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
      addr = htonl(addr);
      inf.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
      inf.sin_family = AF_INET;
      inf.sin_port = 0;
      netif = &inf;
    }

#if 0
    /*
     * Windows implementation of ICMP & RAW sockets is too unreliable for now.
     * Therefore it's best not to try it at all and rely only on TCP
     * We may revisit and enable this code in the future.
     */

    /*
     * Let's try to create a RAW socket to send ICMP packets
     * This usually requires "root" privileges, so it's likely to fail.
     */
    fd = NET_Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
    if (fd != -1) {
      /*
       * It didn't fail, so we can use ICMP_ECHO requests.
       */
        return ping4(env, fd, &him, timeout, netif, ttl);
    }
#endif

    /*
     * Can't create a raw socket, so let's try a TCP socket
     */
    fd = NET_Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == JVM_IO_ERR) {
        /* note: if you run out of fds, you may not be able to load
         * the exception class, and get a NoClassDefFoundError
         * instead.
         */
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "Can't create socket");
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    if (ttl > 0) {
      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, (const char *)&ttl, sizeof(ttl));
    }
    /*
     * A network interface was specified, so let's bind to it.
     */
    if (netif != NULL) {
      if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)netif, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
        NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "Can't bind socket");
        closesocket(fd);
        return JNI_FALSE;
      }
    }

    /*
     * Make the socket non blocking so we can use select/poll.
     */
    hEvent = WSACreateEvent();
    WSAEventSelect(fd, hEvent, FD_READ|FD_CONNECT|FD_CLOSE);

    /* no need to use NET_Connect as non-blocking */
    him.sin_port = htons(7);    /* Echo */
    connect_rv = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&him, len);

    /**
     * connection established or refused immediately, either way it means
     * we were able to reach the host!
     */
    if (connect_rv == 0 || WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNREFUSED) {
        WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
        closesocket(fd);
        return JNI_TRUE;
    } else {
        int optlen;

        switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
        case WSAEHOSTUNREACH:   /* Host Unreachable */
        case WSAENETUNREACH:    /* Network Unreachable */
        case WSAENETDOWN:       /* Network is down */
        case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT:   /* Protocol Family unsupported */
          WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
          closesocket(fd);
          return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
            NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "ConnectException",
                                         "connect failed");
            WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
            closesocket(fd);
            return JNI_FALSE;
        }

        timeout = NET_Wait(env, fd, NET_WAIT_CONNECT, timeout);

        /* has connection been established */

        if (timeout >= 0) {
          optlen = sizeof(connect_rv);
          if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&connect_rv,
                         &optlen) <0) {
            connect_rv = WSAGetLastError();
          }

          if (connect_rv == 0 || connect_rv == WSAECONNREFUSED) {
            WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
            closesocket(fd);
            return JNI_TRUE;
          }
        }
    }
    WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
    closesocket(fd);
    return JNI_FALSE;
}
